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The runoff performance in the Weser river basin district is in most
years characterized by frequent floods during the winter and a low water
period from June to October. The flooding period consists mainly of two
big events: The first normally occurs in December/January wheras the
second one im March/April is caused by melting snow in the Central
Mountains. With that the Weser can be classified as pluvio-nival type
regarding its runoff performance.
The natural low water period is especially significant in Werra and the
upper Weser, but is compensated in the Weser by water supplied from the
Eder dam into the river Fulda. The tidal Weser and the river Jade (Jadebusen)
are exposed to the threat of storm surges.
To characterize the hydrological conditions in the Weser river basin
district the runoff figures of the gauging station at important river
stretches are presented in the table below.
|
River |
Werra |
Fulda |
Oberweser |
Aller |
Mittelweser |
|
Gauging station |
Letzter Heller |
Bonafort |
Porta |
Rethem |
Intschede |
Catchment size [km²]
|
5.487 |
6.932 |
19.162 |
14.728 |
37.718 |
|
Low water discharge [m³/s] |
5,1 |
11,7 |
35,2 |
22,3 |
59,7 |
|
Mean low water discharge [m³/s] |
14,6 |
23,2 |
68 |
42,2 |
117 |
|
Mean discharge [m³/s] |
51,1 |
66,3 |
189 |
115,5 |
326 |
|
Mean flood discharge [m³/s] |
265 |
360 |
598 |
433 |
1.222 |
|
Flood discharge [m³/s] |
605 |
720 |
1.370 |
1.450 |
3.500 |
|
Time period |
1941-2010 |
1977-2010 |
1956-2010 |
1941-2010 |
1941-2010 |
|

Runoff performance:
Comparison of mean discharge figures in 2010 and long term average mean
values at the gauging station Intschede (Mittelweser) |